May 7, 2007

IN THIS ISSUE

Editor's Column: Mediocrity And The Standard Of Care
HOD Resolutions From WCMSSM
Council Seeks To Extend Health Insurance
Schwarz To Chair Business Panel On Health Crisis
Michigan Docs, Hospitals Declare 'Code Blue'
Make Michigan Smoke-Free

Breaking News:
WSU Med Students Take Concerns To MSU Board


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Editor's Column:
Mediocrity And The Standard Of Care

By JOSEPH WEISS, MD
In the April 5, 2007 edition of The Wall Street Journal, John Goodman, wrote an article: “Perverse Incentives in Health Care.” He describes medicine as an area in which “mediocrity is the rule, and excellence, where it exists, is distributed randomly.”

The worse perverse incentive, according to Goodman, is that mediocrity receives the same reimbursement as excellence. 

If the Mayo Clinic provides excellent care, then according to Goodman, the care others are giving must be mediocre. He misses the point. The uniformity that exists in medicine is not the result of a slovenly average effort, but from the hard work by physicians to recognize and maintain the standard of care.

Reimbursement does not represent the triumph of the average. Payments reflect the value physicians create by achieving and maintaining standards of care.

When the medical community acts in unison it is not, as Mr. Goodman claims, an example of mediocrity. The uniformity reflects accepting a responsibility to maintain standards.

Attitudes by people like Mr. Goodman, when printed on the editorial page of an influential newspaper, create a problem for the medical profession. People tend to trust messages coming from the Journal, even if the message reflects misunderstanding at best and malevolence at worse.

A letter of rebuttal to the Journal’s editor will not suffice. The letter may never reach print, or if printed, is likely to be seen by only a fraction of the people reading Mr. Goodman’s piece. We must rejoin at every opportunity: to legislators, reporters, our patients, and even at dinners when conversation turns to medicine.

We are already committed to continuing study after working hours; now we must stand ready to advocate for medicine at all times.

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HOD Resolutions From WCMSSM

RESOLUTION 82-07A

 Title:   Smoke Free Michigan Health Institutions.  No Action.

Introduced by:  Ronald M. Davis, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS work with the Michigan legislature to seek a ban on smoking in all Michigan health institutions.

 RATIONALE:  The Committee took no action because this is current MSMS policy.  Please reference Resolution 56-07A for a complete summary of MSMS activity with smoke-free worksites. 

 RESOLUTION 83-07A

 Title:   New Member Recruitment Discount.  Adopted as Amended.

Introduced by:  Mohammed A. Arsiwala, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That all MSMS members who recruit a new full dues-paying member shall receive a 10 percent discount off their dues for that year for each new member recruited up to a maximum of 100 percent of dues.

 RATIONALE:  MSMS has periodically conducted peer-to-peer membership recruitment campaigns and endorses the concept behind this resolution.  The resolved portion was amended to specify that only the recruitment of full dues-paying members qualifies for this incentive campaign.

 RESOLUTION 84-07A

 Title:   Depression in Pregnancy and Family Safety.  Adopted.

Introduced by:  Federico G. Mariona, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

RESOLVED:  That MSMS work with the appropriate medical specialty societies, the office of the Michigan Surgeon General, the Michigan Department of Community Health, and public and private health insurance plans to create a state-wide educational program for the public and medical practitioners to increase their awareness of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms in pregnant women; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS work with all third-party payers to ensure that maternity benefits include the timely use of validated clinical screening tools to identify depression starting at the first prenatal care visit and continuing until the end of the first year post partum.

 RESOLUTION 85-07A

 Title:   Infant and Child Protection Initiative.  No Action.

Introduced by:  Federico G. Mariona, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation Supported by:  The Genesee County Delegation

RESOLVED:  That MSMS work closely with all state social and community based agencies, medical specialty societies, and child and infant care coalitions to enhance public awareness, education, and communication to better coordinate all processes and activities conducive to protect and defend infants and children; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS work with all related state institutions to establish stronger policy-level changes in child protection, improve financing of children preventive services, and reduce duplication of services resulting in a safe, protective, and stimulating family and home environment for our children. 

 RATIONALE:  The Committee recommends no action on this resolution since last year’s Resolution 88-06A addressed all aspects of domestic and family violence including children. 

 RESOLUTION 86-07A

 Title:   Full Disclosure by Candidates for AMA Delegate Positions.  Disapproved.

Introduced by:  Frank P. Bongiorno, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS require that a plaintiff or defense expert physician who also wants to run for office in a county medical society, MSMS or for an AMA delegate or alternate delegate position disclose this association for the electorate to judge if a conflict of interest is present.

 RATIONALE:  Testimony emphasized that it is difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain whether any plaintiff or defense expert physician has, or ever has had, less than noble motives during a trial.  The Committee agreed that ultimately it is the civic responsibility of physicians to participate in the legal process.

 RESOLUTION 87-07A

 Title:   Corporate Health Care Services.  No Action.

Introduced by:  Federico G. Mariona, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That in this era of value-based medical care, MSMS work in cooperation with other recognized organized medicine groups in Michigan along with the Michigan Department of Community Health, the Michigan Public Health Institute and the office of the Governor to determine the potential impact of corporate health care clinics in the health of the public; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That organized medicine cooperate in finding ways and means to avoid the uncontrolled development of a parallel health care system in the state of Michigan, the corporatization of practitioners, and the practice of medicine through corporate health care clinics.

 RATIONALE:  This resolution addresses store-based health clinics.  The update on Resolution 31-06A provided to the House of Delegates describes current activities to address this issue, including discussions with the Michigan Bureau of Health Professions to identify mechanisms to promote retail settings that can assure at least a minimum level of quality and safety for patients.  In addition, the AMA has adopted measures to promote quality and safety at store-based health clinics, such as well-defined and limited scope of clinical services, standardized evidence-based practice guidelines, provision for direct access, and supervision by MDs and DOs, as well as several other criteria.  These developing state and national activities achieve the intent of the resolution, so no additional action was needed.

 RESOLUTION 88-07A

 Title:   Increasing AMA Membership Thru Local Credentialing.  No Action.

Introduced by:  Frank P. Bongiorno, MD, Wayne County

 RESOLVED:  That the Michigan Delegation to the AMA encourage the AMA to accept local/state credentialing for membership and abandon the costly, ineffective and expensive national process with a goal of opening AMA membership to all component state members.

 RATIONALE:  The Committee believed that the current AMA process for credentialing is satisfactory, and is confident that the process in place, handled on a case by case basis, allows for due process and includes the right of a physician to appeal any decision made.  The Committee believed that the AMA credentialing process does not present any unjustified barrier to membership.

RESOLUTION 89-07A

 Title:   Insurance Company Buyouts Eliminate Competition.  Adopted as Amended.

Introduced by:  Arezo Amirikia, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS continue to actively monitor proposed mergers and acquisitions for impact on competition among insurers and inform the Governor, Attorney General, Insurance Commissioner, and Federal Trade Commission of any concerns; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS ask the AMA to continue to support efforts to monitor proposed mergers and acquisitions for impact on competition among insurers and address any concerns as needed.

 RATIONALE:  The amended language clarified the intent of the resolution and encouraged additional collaborative efforts with the AMA.

 RESOLUTION 90-07A

 Title:   Health Care Costs.  Adopted as Amended.

Introduced by:  H. Richard Henderson, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That in the name of cost effective, quality health care for all, the Michigan Delegation to the AMA ask the AMA to include in its Agenda 2008 that the medical profession advocate for and become more vocal for appropriate, cost effective, and reasonable care.

 RATIONALE:  The new language reflected an amendment offered by the author of the resolution.

 RESOLUTION 91-07A

 Title:   Access to Quality Health Care.  Referred to the Board for Action.

Introduced by:  Diane G. Holland, MD, Wayne County

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS oppose the Michigan Court of Appeals for its elimination of existing health care benefits to hundreds of Michigan families and their children through Case #265870, thereby exposing them to serious medical and financial liability; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS file an amicus brief with the Michigan Supreme Court against the Michigan Court of Appeals Case #265870 that eliminated existing health care benefits to hundreds of Michigan families; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS collaborate and unite with other entities in the state of Michigan, including the Governor and legislature, to ensure that health care benefits are equally available to all Michigan citizens and their children.

 RATIONALE:  Testimony by the author and a guest, as well as background provided by MSMS legal counsel, revealed that this resolution addresses the February 1, 2007, Court of Appeals decision that interpreted the “marriage amendment” to the Michigan Constitution which took effect on December 18, 2004.  This Amendment requires that only the union of one man and one woman in marriage be recognized as a marriage or similar union for any purpose.  The Court of Appeals held that this Amendment prohibited public employers from offering same-sex domestic partner benefits in their employee benefit packages.  An Application for Leave to appeal this decision to the Michigan Supreme Court has been filed.  MSMS was being asked to support this appeal.

 MSMS already has policy supporting coverage for all Michigan citizens as requested in the third resolved.  The Reference Committee did not have adequate information about the appeal of the Michigan Court of Appeals decision and felt that further investigation was necessary.  Therefore, the Reference Committee recommended referral of this issue.

 RESOLUTION 92-07A

 Title:   Unfunded Electronic Mandates.  No Action.

Introduced by:  Edmund M. Barbour, MD, for the Wayne County Delegation

 RESOLVED:  That MSMS work to convey to all interested parties that physicians be fairly and adequately compensated for the acquisition, training, and implementation of electronic systems for health records, e-prescribing, and quality data collection with payments made with additional funds, not just set aside as part of “pay-for-performance” participation; and be it further

 RESOLVED:  That the Michigan Delegation to the AMA ask the AMA to pursue legislative and regulatory efforts to adequately compensate physician practices for implementation of and ongoing support for electronic systems in their offices.

 RATIONALE:  The Committee believed that the intent of this resolution to provide some sort of financial support for physicians choosing to implement EMR is tremendously important to physician practices.  However, the Committee raised questions about the use of the term “adequately compensate” by the author in the resolution.  It was the sense of the Committee that this resolution was similar in intent to Resolution 4-07A, and that 4-07A is more specific with respect to how to provide financial relief to physician practices.

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Council Seeks To Extend Health Insurance

The formation of the Michigan Health Insurance Access Advisory Council (MHIAC) was formally announced April 26 at a special policy briefing on the uninsured called "Broadening the Net" held in Detroit in conjunction with Cover the Uninsured Week, April 23 - 29. MHIAC is a non-profit organization comprised of non-traditional partners representing business, labor, health care, religious, consumers and insurers all with a common mission: the identification and development of strategies to ensure all Michigan residents have access to affordable health insurance.

"There are more than 1 million uninsured in Michigan. MHIAC is bringing unlikely partners to the table to develop long term sustainable solutions to an issue that affects every Michigan citizen," said Rob Fowler, chairman of MHIAC and president and CEO of the Small Business Association of Michigan.

"We agree as a group -- no matter what segment of the population we represent: business, labor, health care, consumer -- that the cost of Michigan's uninsured comes back to paying customers. It is time for Michigan's citizens to step up to the plate on the issue of the uninsured and develop solutions that will work long term and that are not tied to a particular administration or legislature. MHIAC's mission is to develop realistic strategies to extend health insurance to all Michigan residents."

MHIAC is the successor council to the Michigan State Planning Project for the Uninsured Advisory Council , which was a Michigan Department of Community Health initiative funded by a federal Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) grant.

MHIAC's initial goal is public education and outreach to key stakeholders regarding the effect that having up to 1 million uninsured Michiganians has on Michigan's economy and future. According to organizers, the first order of business for MHIAC will be to commission a finance study to understand the economics of health care in Michigan and to test the impact of various health care insurance options.

MHIAC's membership includes a broad-based coalition of untraditional partners including the AFL-CIO, Small Business Association of Michigan, Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, Michigan Health & Hospital Association, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, Aetna, religious organizations, and more.

More than 200 business and community leaders attended the policy briefing which was held at NextEnergy in Detroit's Tech Town. In addition to Fowler, presenters at the "Broadening the Net" policy briefing included: Mark Gaffney, AFL-CIO; David Seaman, Executive Vice President, Michigan Health & Hospital Association; Amy Shaw, Director of Education and Employment Relations, Michigan Manufacturers Association; Rev. Patrick Gahagen, pastor, Immanuel Lutheran Church, Detroit; Tony Armada, President, Henry Ford Hospital; Kevin Seitz, Senior Vice President, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan; Brian McGinnity, Executive Vice president, Hirotec America, Inc.; Sister Mary Ellen Howard, Executive Director, Cabrini Clinic; Jeanette Avila, El Rancho Restaurant.

The formal announcement of MHIAC's formation and the "Broadening the Net" policy briefing were held in conjunction with Cover The Uninsured Week, April 23- 29, a non-partisan effort sponsored by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. This year, Cover The Uninsured Week comes at a critical time, with Congress working to reauthorize and expand the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Enacted in 1997, SCHIP provides each state including Michigan with federal funds for a health insurance program for vulnerable children. SCHIP funds MIChild in Michigan, a program that provides health care coverage for children who are uninsured. For information, call The MIChild State Hotline at 1-888-988-6300 or visit: http://www.michigan.gov/michild. For information on how to get involved with the Cover The Uninsured Week effort, activities and information, visit http://www.CoverTheUninsured.org. For information on MIHAC and/or getting involved, contact Carolyn Wiener at (248) 448-5056 or mihiac@sbcglobal.net.

 

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Schwarz To Chair Business Council On Health Crisis

The Detroit Regional Chamber and Detroit Renaissance has formed a panel of distinguished business executives to develop recommendations for growing the region's medical education and research capabilities and achieving greater collaboration among the region's medical institutions, according to a press release. The business community believes medical education and research can play a major role in driving economic growth in the region and that a long-term strategy is needed to achieve this goal. In addition, the business community is concerned that there continues to be inadequate collaboration among the regional's medical institutions which could threaten access to quality care and the ability to maximize the growth potential of this industry.

The panel will be chaired by former US Congressman and Michigan state Senator John Schwarz, MD Dr. Schwarz recently served on a congressional panel investigating care at Walter Reed Hospital and is recognized as one of the state's most experienced leaders in health care policy.

Panel members will include Dennis Archer, Chairman of Dickinson Wright; John Barfield, Chairman and CEO of the Barfield Group; Daniel J. Loop, President and CEO of Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Michigan; Cynthia J.

Pasky, President, CEO & Founder of Strategic Staffing Solutions; Daniel F. Ponder, CEO of Franco Public Relations Group; Florine Mark, President & CEO of the WW Group; Alfred Glancy, Chairman, Unico Investment Company; Randolph Agley, Chairman and CEO of The Talon Group; Richard M. Gabrys, Former Managing Partner of Deloitte and Touche; and Richard Russell, CEO of Amerisure Insurance Company.

The panel's objectives are to:

*Identify steps to increase graduate medical education to meet the region's needs for more doctors across specialty areas

*Identify short and long-term recommendations for substantially growing the region's medical education and research cluster

*Develop models for increasing collaboration throughout the region among health care providers, systems and education and research facilities to ensure access to quality care to all citizens of the region and the growth o f the region's medical community

 The panel is expected to complete their work by August 1.

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Michigan Docs, Hospitals Declare 'Code Blue'

Health care in Michigan is now in a Code Blue crisis, with proposed state budget cuts threatening to cause thousands of layoffs and the termination of health care services to tens of thousands of children, elderly and disabled residents, the Partnership for Michigan's Health warned today. MSMS President Paul O. Farr, MD, a Kent County gastroenterologist, gave two radio interviews today to emphasize that the health care system cannot sustain any more cuts. MSMS Executive Director Kevin A. Kelly said every state lawmaker will decide soon whether to protect or eliminate thousands of jobs and vital health care services to thousands of Michigan residents. Since fiscal year 2001, the governor and legislature have cut state spending by more than $3.3 billion. Of that, more than $686 million has been to health care services fo r Michigan's children, elderly and disabled residents receiving Medicaid. Now the legislature is considering an additional $112 million cut to Michigan hospitals for patients in fiscal years 2007 and 2008 as well as significant cutbacks in physician payments, this at a time when the state's Medicaid caseload is at its highest level in history. Read more online at www.msms.org/advocacy.

TAKE ACTION NOW – Use the online MSMS Action Center ( www.msms.org) to send a message to state lawmakers, urging them not to enact any further cuts to Medicaid or health programs. For more information, contact Colin Ford at MSMS at (517) 336-5737 or cford@msms.org. Also, visit www.msms.org/advocacy.

 

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Make Michigan Smoke Free

In keeping with the 2007 MSMS Legislative Agenda ( www.msms.org/legagenda), MSMS is promoting three new bills that aim to make Michigan smoke-free. The bills essentially aim to adopt laws that would ensure healthy, smoke-free workplaces statewide, including restaurants, bars, office buildings and factories. The Campaign for Smokefree Air (CSA), a coalition of which MSMS is a member, has been working with lawmakers to make Michigan the 27th state to protect its workers from deadly exposure to secondhand smoke. Coalition efforts include educating and informing Michigan residents about current smoke-free air policies in workplaces, public areas, restaurants and bars, as well as the dangerous effects of secondhand smoke and the economic benefits of a smoke-free workplace. For more information about this campaign, visit www.makemiairsmokefree.org/.

 

TAKE ACTION NOW TO STAMP OUT SMOKING! Use the online MSMS Action Center ( www.msms.org) to send a message to state legislators and to your local media outlets to encourage widespread support of these important bills. For more information about the bills, contact Colin Ford at MSMS at (517) 336-5737 or cford@msms.org. Or visit www.msms.org/advocacy.

 

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Breaking News:
WSU Med Students Take Concerns To MSU Board

By PAUL NATINSKY
The following letter was distributed via e-mail today it is addressed to MSU Board of Trustees Chair Joel Ferguson and came with a signature page featuring 390 med student signatures. The concerns expressed in the letter are reflective of those voiced Thursday night in Ann Arbor at a meeting for about 50 medical students from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, The Wayne State University School of Medicine and the University of Michigan School of Medicine. There seems to be a groundswell of concern about the increased size of teams for third- and fourth-year students and a farther reaching concern about the capability of the current system to provide enough physicians to properly educate students during those years. Some of the students at the Thursday meeting had attempted to contact the MSU Board of Trustees and found its responses less than forthcoming. Here's the text of the letter:

Dear Joel Ferguson:

I am a Wayne State University School of Medicine writing in regard to the proposal that would establish a Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine satellite school on the main campus of the Detroit Medical Center. I am pleased and encouraged to see Michigan State join Wayne State in alleviating the projected shortage of physicians in the State of Michigan by increasing medical school class sizes. However, I would like to express my concerns about the negative impact such a move may have for all parties involved.

I can appreciate that adding several students, or even several dozen students, to a current population of 270-plus per year may not seem like a significant increase. Certainly, within the context of classroom education it is relatively easy to accommodate more students. However, during the third and fourth years of medical school, the method of teaching changes drastically and resembles the education of a resident. At this point we begin to learn by doing, not merely by seeing or reading, and thus factors such as resident-to-student ratios are of paramount importance to medical education.

When Wayne State recently increased its class size to help allay the predicted physician shortage, the school first carefully evaluated how many students could be added, bringing outside consultants to aid in this decision. Based on careful evaluation, it was decided that the patient cases that are suitable for teaching purposes and the local medical community at the DMC could support an increase of no more than 30 students per year. Wayne State requested and received permission from its national accrediting organization to increase its class size by that number and added those students to the Class of 2010, which entered in 2006. Accordingly, the DMC has reached capacity, as defined by patient cases that are suitable for teaching purposes, and the establishment of a Michigan State satellite campus at the DMC will result in overcrowding and detrimental effects on the education provided by both schools.

Again, I welcome the joint efforts of Michigan State and Wayne State in addressing the medical needs of Detroit and of Michigan. Establishing a satellite campus in Macomb County would provide close proximity to three teaching hospitals, staffed with a significant number of osteopathic doctors who will provide a rich patient base required for hands-on clinical training for your students. A satellite in Macomb County accommodate the potential for increasing students, should your school desire to expand.

I sincerely hope that your decision will best serve both student bodies and thus provide the best trained clinicians for Detroit and Michigan. Thank you for your time and attention to this important matter.

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