November 12, 2007

IN THIS ISSUE

Editor's Column: More Informatics Problems: Ills That Physicians Cannot Treat
Dr. Silbergleit Honored With 'Clinic Day'
Medicare Cuts A 'Go' Unless Congress Acts Now
MRSA Update From MDPH
Bill Would Authorize $100M In Trauma Center Grants
DMC Wins Top Honors For Medical Website

Minds Of Medicine: Surgery's Newest Frontier Hits Airwaves


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Editor's Column: More Informatics Problems: Ills That Physicians Cannot Treat

By JOSEPH WEISS, MD
Could those in Michigan who want to gird the globe with shared health information, put a hold on that effort? They need to act on more pressing problems.

For example: on Oct. 10, 2007 newspapers reported[1] that the Veterans Administration hospitals will no longer provide information on cancer patients to the Cancer National Surveillance Registry. The VA has contributed information since 1972, but this year announced it would do so no longer to protect patient privacy.

The VA could cite no incident in the 44 years of giving this information where a breech occurred in a patient’s privacy. The VA is the largest hospital network in America. When the VA hospitals set a precedent, it becomes a beacon for others to follow. No doubt a number of hospital chains would like to maintain their proprietary systems for the control it brings. These hospital systems will raise the sanctity of patient privacy to keep their information systems exclusive and intact.

Could informatic visionaries divert from their vision of tomorrow and instead bring pressure now on the VA to rescind its order?

There is another health information problem at the local level of Southeast Michigan. In radiology, the fashion is to provide patients receiving MRIs, CT scans, arteriograms and other special imaging procedures with a disc of the images obtained. The radiologist instructs l the patient to give the disc to doctors who want to review the images. These discs are not a wonderful addition to informatics. There is no uniformity in formatting, no reliability that the physician can download the disc , no readily identified icons on the menu bar and no help button to explain how the disc operates.

Keep in mind that the patient waits, expecting a summary of what the doctor reviewed. The patient anticipates an immediate response from the physician. The physician wants to respond but cannot.

Informatics gurus must solve this problem for Michigan physicians before recruiting us for a nationwide system of information exchange.

Then ask us to join your task forces for networking, and we will.


 

[1] Gina Kolata New York Times  October 10th  States and V.A. Odds on Cancer Data

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Dr. Silbergleit Honored With 'Clinic Day'

Transplants: Today and Tomorrow was the topic at hand for the 50th Annual Allen Silbergleit, MD, Clinic Day at the Anthony M. Franco Communications Center in Southeast Michigan Nov. 7. Dr. Silbergleit is Senior Associate Editor for the Detroit Medical News. Below is a tribute written by St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Chief of Staff Stanley Dorfman, MD.

When Dr. Allen Silbergleit was recruited to then-St. Joseph Mercy Hospital from Wayne State University in 1966, a small, annual Clinic Day lectureship had already been held for several years. As a young surgical scholar in his 30s, Al Silbergleit immersed himself in every educational program in the hospital, including Clinic Day. This annual event became the highly successful flagship program of the academic year and Al has been Chairman for much of its 50-year existence. For many of the medical staff, the Clinic Day program has always been synonymous with Al Silbergleit.

Over the years, “Dr. Al” has been active in every facet of education at St. Joe’s. In the early years, he was the savior of the Surgery Residency Program, which had been scheduled for closure, and for 40 years directed the successful program in an era that saw the closure most small programs in Michigan and the United States. Perhaps less well known are some of his other contributions to the hospital. In the 1960s, he founded the Pulmonary Laboratory and the Respiratory/Ventilator Service, which made possible the establishment of the Intensive Care Units. In the early 1970s, he was a key founder of the Oakland Health Education Program (OHEP), later named the Southeast Michigan Center for Medical Education (SEMCME), and now the largest community-based medical education consortium in the United States.

Fast-forward to the mid 1980s. Al Silbergleit championed the TNM tumor classification system in this hospital when he became the hospital’s Cancer Liaison Physician and was the Principal in the hospital planning and subsequent accreditation from the American College of Surgeons – Commission on Cancer as a Teaching Hospital Tumor Registry, an honor usually limited to larger hospitals. Over the years, his many innovations in surgery and education brought recognition to the hospital.

In 2005, the Medical Staff Executive Committee voted unanimously to name the annual Clinic Day program in his honor, each program henceforth to be known as the Allen Silbergleit Clinic Day.

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Medicare Cuts A 'Go' Unless Congress Acts Now

Doctors are pressing lawmakers to pass an update that reflects increases in the cost of caring for Medicare patients, according to the American Medical Association.

In what is becoming an annual rite, physicians are again fighting to prevent a reduction in Medicare payments. This time, however, the cut is in the double digits and is the largest ever.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services final 2008 Medicare physician fee schedule rule institutes an average 10.1 percent pay cut effective Jan. 1, 2008, although the percentage will vary by specialty, practice and geography.

The rule also lists the 74 quality measures to be used in the Physicians Quality Reporting Initiative in 2008. It specifies that a $1.35 billion fund adopted last year will go to the PQRI and not toward easing physician pay cuts. The regulation also delays finalizing most of the latest revised physician self-referral, or "Stark," rules.

Medical organizations called the 10.1 percent reduction unacceptable.

"Congress must step in to replace the cut with payment increases that keep up with medical practice costs," said American Medical Association Board of Trustees Chair Edward L. Langston, MD. "Next year's 10.1 percent physician payment cut is bad news for America's seniors as 60 percent of physicians say the cut will force them to limit the number of new Medicare patients they can treat."

Dr. Langston suggested using $54 billion in what doctors view as excess payments to private Medicare health plans to offset the cut. These Medicare Advantage plans received 112 percent of the amount that traditional Medicare paid for each senior's care in 2006.

Another one-year payment cut reversal -- which would be the sixth in a row -- is not good enough, said American College of Physicians President David C. Dale, MD. "We have been fighting this annual battle over and over again. The Senate needs to join the House in passing legislation that will pay for positive updates in the next two years."

The 2008 Medicare pay cut for doctors is twice as large as the 5 percent cut physicians avoided this year because Congress declined to adjust the payment formula to take into account the 2007 payment freeze. That decision made scrapping this year's payment reduction billions cheaper. But it also meant that the 2008 cut would have to be two times as high to get reimbursement back in line with the level called for in the Medicare formula.

Not every specialty would be affected equally if next year's reduction stands. Although the 10.1 percent average fee cut applies across the board, other factors adjust the net effect. For example, anesthesiologists would get a 4 percent boost because of changes in their practice costs formula, the pay rule states.

But other physicians face net cuts -- some as high as 13 percent, such as nephrologists. Most reductions fall between 9 percent and 12 percent.

Fee calculations also were affected by the three-year update of geographic adjustment factors in this year's rule. CMS uses the geographic adjustment factor -- an index of work and liability costs -- to benchmark physician operating costs around the country, which influences its overall physician fee calculations. In 2008, rural Maine will receive the highest geographic increase at 5.9 percent, while Detroit's index will decrease by 4.3 percent -- the biggest drop.

Congress looks for a solution

Lawmakers continue to work on legislation to prevent next year's cut.

In the House, an Energy and Commerce Committee staff member said leaders are sticking with the Medicare physician pay provisions adopted as part of its State Children's Health Insurance Program reauthorization bill in early August. The measure would have increased reimbursement 0.5 percent in 2008 and 2009 each.

Cuts to Medicare Advantage health plans' payment would have largely funded the boost. Specifically, these cuts would have lowered Medicare's regional benchmark payments to insurance companies, ended a stabilization fund used to share risks with insurance companies and eliminated indirect medical education payments to teaching hospitals.

These changes would reduce enrollment by more than half of the projected 12.5 million enrollees in 2012, according to an Oct. 10 Congressional Budget Office analysis. Today 8.2 million people are in these health plans.

But the provisions were removed in the House-Senate compromise SCHIP bill in an attempt to maintain a veto-proof Senate majority. Many Senate Republicans oppose cutting private health plan payments.

Still, Sen. Max Baucus (D, Mont.), chair of the Senate Finance Committee, would prefer to adopt a two-year payment fix by shifting some Medicare Advantage payments to fund physician reimbursement, said panel spokeswoman Carol Guthrie. But Republican members' support of such a measure was not clear at press time.

Self-referral rules delayed

Under the final payment rule, physicians will have more time to prepare for and comment on most of the third revision of physician self-referral rules. CMS delayed finalizing them and planned a later comment period.

One exception is a rule that prohibits markups by the physician or supplier on the technical or professional components of diagnostic tests when tests are performed outside of the physician's or supplier's office.

The AMA is concerned about the increasing complexity of the Stark rules, according to AMA Executive Vice President and CEO Michael D. Maves, MD, MBA.

In the final rule, CMS also identified the 74 standards that will be used in the Physicians Quality Reporting Initiative in 2008. The agency plans to publish the details of the entire measure set at a later date. Also, CMS will continue to accept stakeholder input on the standards, which were narrowed from an initial list of 148. The agency estimates that PQRI physician bonus payments for 2008 will remain around 1.5 percent of allowed charges.

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MRSA Update From MDPH

Recent reports on the prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), and recent unfortunate student deaths associated with MRSA have prompted much telephone activity and many questions regarding available data in Michigan.

Individual case reports of MRSA are not reportable in Michigan; therefore prevalence rates for either Healthcare Associated - MRSA (HA-MRSA) or Community Associated - MRSA CA-MRSA) is unknown.

Outbreaks are, however, reportable to the local health jurisdiction. An outbreak is defined as "three or more culture positive cases in a facility or in a community that are epidemiologically linked where transmission/spread is plausible."

MDCH has an educational brochure and poster detailing prevention of MRSA:

MDCH MRSA Prevention and Control Tri-Fold Brochure

MDCH MRSA Prevention and Control Poster

Resource Update: 10/24/2007

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has released a new web site that will help answer many questions about management of MRSA in Schools. The web site is listed here below. This was not included on the HAN last Thursday, as it recently became available.

http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSAinSchools/

Treatment guidelines for CA-MRSA

The CDC has websites that provides information on HA-MRSA prevention and control and CA-MRSA prevention and control.

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Bill Would Authorize $100M In Trauma Center Grants

Sens. Patty Murray (D-Wash.) and Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas) have introduced a bill that would authorize $100 million in annual grants to trauma centers nationwide, with most of the funds awarded to facilities with the largest financial losses related to charity care, Hearst/Detroit News reports. The legislation would establish three new grant programs. "When a trauma patient can't afford treatment, the trauma center itself absorbs the cost of care," Murray said, adding, "And this is putting ... many of our trauma centers at serious risk." According to the National Foundation for Trauma Care, at least 19 trauma centers nationwide have closed since 2000 (Dlouhy, Hearst/Detroit News, 11/9).  

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DMC Wins Top Honors For Medical Website

Detroit’s own Emery King won 1st place for the Medical Video Library he produces and stars in on the Detroit Medical Center’s (DMC) website www.dmc.org. The user-friendly website and video collection was designed for everyday citizens to better understand medical procedures and to get a first-hand look at surgeries.

The 3-5 minute vignettes chronicle health care breakthroughs unique to the DMC. Users can view the videos, print versions of each in English, Spanish and Arabic, forward video links to family and friends, and request an appointment with the featured physician all with the click of a mouse.

“I am honored to win this award. What we have created at the Detroit Medical Center has changed the landscape of healthcare. Now when people are looking for information about a particular surgery, they can find it all in one place. They can get a layman’s description of the procedure, hear from an actual patient about their experience, connect directly with the doctors who perform the procedures, in addition to watching a video of the actual surgery,” said Emery King, DMC Communication Director.

The award was given out at a ceremony in Las Vegas, Nevada on Sunday, November 4, 2007, at the 8th Annual eHealthcare Leadership Awards where 1,100 entries from a wide range of healthcare organizations around the country were represented. Each organization had the opportunity to enter under one of 17 classifications to compete against other organizations of comparable type, size, and resources within a 12 category bracket. King took home the Best Rich Media award.

King came to the DMC from a long, celebrated career in television and radio reporting. For 19 years, King was a key member of the WDIV-TV news team. Prior to arriving in Detroit, King was a White House correspondent during the Reagan administration.

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Minds Of Medicine: Surgery's Newest Frontier Hits Airways

Surgery is a field noted for amazing advances. Through the years, surgery has evolved, bringing us brain and open-heart surgery, minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery and now even robotic surgery. As these surgeries became more complex, the need for more advanced training has also increased.

Last week’s Minds of Medicine: Surgery’s Newest Frontier followed Henry Ford Hospital’s Marwan Abouljoud, MD, of Grosse Pointe Park, one of the country’s best transplant and liver surgeons, as he removed a tumor on a patient’s liver using the very latest in robotic-assisted surgery. The show followed Mounir Hider, from Dearborn, through his initial meeting with Dr. Abouljoud through his surgery and the beginning of his recovery.

Robotic surgery patients often recover up to 50 percent faster than those who undergo traditional surgery. Although the surgery is more challenging for the surgeon, Dr. Abouljoud believes it will give Hider the best chance at a full recovery.

Minds of Medicine: Surgery’s Newest Frontier, aired at 7 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 10 on WXYZ-TV Channel 7, was the latest in a series of medical shows locally produced in cooperation with WXYZ and Henry Ford Health System.

Hosted by Paul W. Smith, morning radio personality for WJR AM 760, Minds of Medicine provides an inside look at the doctors and nurses at one of the nation’s top-rated hospitals.

Saturday’s program also took a look inside the new Center for Simulation, Education and Research at Henry Ford Hospital, which allows doctors to train on robotic surgical equipment like those used by Dr. Abouljoud to remove his patient’s tumor.

This 12,000-square-foot training facility cost more than $5 million dollars to build and is the largest in the Midwest. At the center, trainers can simulate both emergency and routine situations, from labor and delivery to laparoscopic surgical procedures.

The facility houses two operating theaters, (one with a $1.6 million da Vinci robot system), six clinical rooms, a minimally invasive procedure lab with more than 30 stations, and two classrooms. Fully-equipped, reconfigurable rooms simulate surgery, labor and delivery, intensive care, emergency and routine hospital scenarios. There are full body, $100,000 mannequins (SimMan) as well as mannequins for pelvic exam, blood pressure, post-partum hemorrhage and CPR/Defibrillation.

Simulation technology has been proven to increase safety and improve training in a number of areas including airlines, NASA, and, more recently, medicine, says Scott Dulchavsky, MD, chair of Surgery at Henry Ford Hospital.

An airline pilot will practice a difficult landing hundreds of times on a simulator prior to taking the controls of a plane; a surgeon’s skill is similarly increased by completing operative tasks on a simulator.

The center enables nurses, physicians, residents, students and other health care providers to continuously enhance clinical skills. In addition, there is an advanced audio-visual capability that records, plays back, and archives each simulation for future review and education. The AV technology also allows live simulations in the center to be beamed into classrooms around the world.

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