April 14, 2008

IN THIS ISSUE

Editor's Column: Evidence-Based Medicine: Drift Or Destination
Dr. Davis Pitches Universal HC At Rhoades
Tell Lawmakers To Oppose Chiropractic Scope Expansion
MSMS Reaches Out To WSU Docs Affected By DMC Cuts
E-prescribing Tools Target Safety, Cost
Dr. Smitherman Receives Peacemaker Award


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Editor's Column: Evidence-Based Medicine: Drift Or Destination

By JOSEPH WEISS, MD
The purpose of evidence-based medicine (EBM) is to ensure that decisions on patient care are consistent with known benefits. Unfortunately, EBM omits consideration of cost. Thus, the EBM alone is insufficient to determine medical policy, use of a therapy, or to justify a medical procedure. We need physician-patient decisions because these result from the personal assessment: does the evidence-based benefit outweigh the risks and costs?

The limitations of evidence-based medicine make it a poor tool for determining pay-for-performance criteria. First, no data is at hand to support the idea that adherence to pay-for-performance means better health for the patient or lower costs for health care. All that pay-for-performance measures show is a benefit, but nowhere in that measure can one know either the magnitude of the benefit or its costs, both financial and emotional.

The key to change is a new American attitude toward health care. That change will come when the cost of care becomes untenable, and the expense of sustaining the extremely aged becomes unreasonable. Then the American public will allow the profession to make the tough decisions on how much we will pay for how great a benefit. Until that time, health care will change, but not in ways that give it the stability to be called a system, nor will achieve an equality worthy of being labeled reform.

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Dr. Davis Pitches Universal HC At Rhoades

By PAUL NATINSKY
The AMA is pushing for a universal health care plan for all Americans, but in the view of some, the organization’s plan is flawed and doesn’t go far enough.

AMA President, esteemed WCMSSM member and internationally recognized anti-tobacco crusader Ron Davis, MD, presented the AMA’s solution to the crisis ensnaring the 40-plus million uninsured in the United States to an energetic audience at the Detroit Yacht Club March 14.

The AMA plan would eliminate the $120 billion in tax subsidies accruing to employers and redirect it to cover care for the uninsured. Currently, employers do not pay taxes on the money they spend on employee health plans, thus the subsidy.

This redirection would “change the current system, which is inequitable to one that is equitable,” said Dr. Davis. He said that adding $30 billion to $60 billion to the amount already being spent to cover the uninsured would “spark coverage for 94 percent of Americans.”

The plan would incorporate tax credits to those earning up to 500 percent of the federal poverty level and require the purchase of health insurance by all. With an average cost of $6,000 for a health insurance policy and health insurance uncoupled from employers, insurance companies would step into line and offer comprehensive plans that people can afford. Other provisions include guaranteed renewability (no giant premium increases for those who get sick), tax-funded state high-risk pools to cover the very poor and association plans to help small businesses broaden their risk pools and keep premiums low.

Despite the obvious good intent of the AMA’s plan and Dr. Davis’ popularity and prominence in Detroit, responders were very candid in their reactions.

“I happen to be pretty far to the left of the political spectrum, and if I find myself agreeing with the AMA, the AMA has come a long way,” said Robert Frank, MD, Executive Vice Dean, Wayne State University School of Medicine.

Dr. Frank said the AMA plan is a good start, but needs to go further. He fears people will buy cheap, inadequate health plans and that the AMA plan probably will not cover all. He also doesn’t think the market works well to inform people. In other words, insurers can’t be counted on to offer good plans, even if incentivized.

Dr. Frank touted the American College of Physicians plan which he said installs universal health coverage built on a primary care base, educates consumers and reduces administrative costs.

His main criticism of the AMA plan: “I don’t see why we need to be so concerned about keeping the health insurance industry alive.” He prefers single-payer financing.

Gary Benjamin is an attorney who is on the board of directors of Michuhcan, which is a group dedicated to enacting a constitutional amendment requiring universal coverage in Michigan. He is a dedicated single-payer advocate.

He said he started with the big numbers, the $57 billion to $63 billion spent on health care services each year in Michigan. He divided that number by Michigan’s population, considered the $6,000 average cost for a health insurance policy and said, “I know that I can buy a good plan – even for someone with a preexisting condition – for less than that.

“You can redo the finances in most states and provide coverage for everyone.”

Benjamin thinks choice of insurance plan is an overrated option for most people.

“I don’t see why we have to have a choice of insurance companies,” he said. “Our polling data show people don’t care who their insurance company is as long as they can choose their doctor.”

The resolution of this issue likely won’t happen for some time. Dr. Davis pointed out that while most of these concepts are addressed at least in part by all of this year’s presidential candidates, no one person’s plan becomes reality.

He ended his part of the presentation with a quote from Henry Ford, which is probably as good an ending point as any:

“Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.”

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Tell Lawmakers To Oppose Chiropractic Scope Expansion

MSMS is opposing SB 908, which seeks to change the existing language in the public health code to expand chiropractic scope of practice from the “spinal column” to the “musculoskeletal system.” Additionally, this legislation would allow chiropractors to order MRI, CT scans, PET scans, and almost any other imaging test. In addition to concerns regarding patient safety, this legislation carries a potentially massive cost in terms of the increased use of imaging technologies by chiropractors. TAKE ACTION:Visit www.msms.org/action to send a prewritten, customizable message to the State House and Senate urging them to protect patient safety. For more information, contact Colin Ford at 517-336-5737 or cford@msms.org.

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MSMS Reaches Out To WSU Docs Affected By DMC Cuts

MSMS has extended its support and any services that may be needed to Wayne State University physicians recently laid off due to budget shortages caused by the sudden cut of $12 million from the Detroit Medical Center to the WSU School of Medicine for care of indigent patients. MSMS continues to encourage a swift resolution to the WSU-DMC funding dispute, which is being facilitated by an arbitrator. The MSMS Board of Directors recently heard from Robert R. Frank, MD, Executive Vice Dean of Academic and Student Programs at Wayne State University, that “DMC does not see the gravity of the situation in allowing this relationship to diminish.” For more information, contact Colin Ford at 517-336-5737 or cford@msms.org

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E-prescribing Tools Target Safety, Cost

People who are eligible to enroll in Medicare's prescription drug program are expected to experience greater safety, increased use of lower-cost generic equivalents, and more efficient communication between their doctor and pharmacy as a result of a new regulation issued last week by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The final rule establishes Part D e-prescribing standards for four types of information: formulary and benefits, medication history, fill status notification, and identification of individual health care providers.

"Establishing standards for e-prescribing under Medicare's prescription drug program will help pave the way for widespread adoption of e-prescribing throughout the medical community. Broader use of e-prescribing offers beneficiaries safer and more efficient care at lower costs," Health and Human Services Secretary Mike Leavitt said.

Prescribers, dispensers and other providers are not required to implement e-prescribing, but those who do must comply with the new Medicare standards when using e-prescribing to send prescriptions and prescription related information for covered drugs prescribed for Part D eligible individuals.

The rule adopts four standards for use in e-prescribing:

Formulary and benefits: This standard will allow doctors and other prescribers to communicate with Part D sponsors about which drugs are covered by a Medicare eligible individual's prescription drug benefit plan. Prescribers can also learn which generic prescription drugs might offer lower-cost options for the individual.

Medication history: This standard will allow doctors and other providers, as well as dispensers and Part D sponsors, to communicate among themselves about prescribed medications a beneficiary has taken or is taking, including those prescribed by other providers.  This information can help reduce the number of adverse drug events that result from drugs negatively interacting with other drugs a beneficiary is already taking, and can ensure that the doctor or other prescriber has the necessary information about a beneficiary's current prescription medications.

Fill status notification: This standard will allow doctors and other providers to receive an e-mail notice from pharmacy or other dispenser telling them that a patient's prescription has been picked up, not picked up, or has been partially filled. These notifications can help health care providers monitor patients with chronic conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension, by providing an indicator as to whether they are taking their medicines.  

Provider identifier: The final rule requires providers, dispensers, and Part D sponsors to use the National Provider Identifier (NPI) to identify individual health care providers in Part D e-prescribing transactions. Adoption of the NPI will speed workflows by eliminating call-backs by pharmacies to medical offices to verify the identity of individual prescribers.

This final rule on Part D e-prescribing standards (CMS-0016-F/CMS-0018-F) and the earlier final rule establishing e-prescribing foundation standards (CMS-0011-F) are available online at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/EPrescribing/

More information on HHS' various health IT initiatives is available at http://www.hhs.gov/healthit.

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Dr. Smitherman Receives Peacemaker Award

The Center for Peace and Conflict Studies at Wayne State University will honor Dr. Herbert C. Smitherman Jr. at its fifth annual Peacemaker Awards event.

Dr. Smitherman, assistant dean of Community and Urban Health at the Wayne State University School of Medicine, will be recognized for “monumental achievements and contributions to multicultural awareness and constructive conflict resolution” at the April 17 event.

Others who will also receive the award include: B.N. Bahadur, chairman of the BBK Co.; Alvin Fishman, of the Detroit Area Peace and Justice Network; and Jennifer Jones, district governor of Rotary Bi-National District 6400.

Tickets for the awards program are $50. Reservations are required by April 10 by calling (313) 577-8268. The event, which takes place at the NextEnergy Center in the TechTown area of Detroit, begins with a cocktail and hors d’oeuvres gathering at 5:30 p.m. Ticket sales will go directly to the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies.

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